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Son todos aquellos dispositivos que tienen apariencia física y son utilizados, directamente, por el usuario para transferir información, tanto de input/entrada como de output/salida. Por ejemplo: la impresora, el teclado, el escáner, el mouse y otros.

[/fusion_text][fusion_imageframe image_id=»3406|full» max_width=»» sticky_max_width=»» style_type=»» blur=»» stylecolor=»» hover_type=»none» bordersize=»» bordercolor=»» borderradius=»» align_medium=»none» align_small=»none» align=»none» margin_top=»» margin_right=»» margin_bottom=»» margin_left=»» lightbox=»no» gallery_id=»» lightbox_image=»» lightbox_image_id=»» alt=»» link=»» linktarget=»_self» hide_on_mobile=»small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility» sticky_display=»normal,sticky» class=»» id=»» animation_type=»» animation_direction=»left» animation_speed=»0.3″ animation_offset=»» filter_hue=»0″ filter_saturation=»100″ filter_brightness=»100″ filter_contrast=»100″ filter_invert=»0″ filter_sepia=»0″ filter_opacity=»100″ filter_blur=»0″ filter_hue_hover=»0″ filter_saturation_hover=»100″ filter_brightness_hover=»100″ filter_contrast_hover=»100″ filter_invert_hover=»0″ filter_sepia_hover=»0″ filter_opacity_hover=»100″ filter_blur_hover=»0″]https://www.wro.pe/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/dig_002.png[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_text columns=»» column_min_width=»» column_spacing=»» rule_style=»default» rule_size=»» rule_color=»» content_alignment_medium=»» content_alignment_small=»» content_alignment=»» hide_on_mobile=»small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility» sticky_display=»normal,sticky» class=»» id=»» font_size=»» fusion_font_family_text_font=»» fusion_font_variant_text_font=»» line_height=»» letter_spacing=»» text_color=»» animation_type=»» animation_direction=»left» animation_speed=»0.3″ animation_offset=»»]

Periféricos:

Son aquellas herramientas que le permiten a una computadora interactuar con el usuario. Pueden recolectar varios tipos de datos, brindan soporte al procesamiento de información y los resultados en diversos formatos dependiendo de las demandas del usuario. Existe una gran diversidad de periféricos cada uno con diferentes funciones. La mayoría de estos dispositivos son accesorios adicionales; sin embargo, existen ciertos periféricos que son considerados imprescindibles dentro de un sistema informático debido a que facilitan la interacción entre el usuario y la computadora, por ejemplo, la pantalla, el teclado y el mouse.

[/fusion_text][fusion_text columns=»» column_min_width=»» column_spacing=»» rule_style=»default» rule_size=»» rule_color=»» content_alignment_medium=»» content_alignment_small=»» content_alignment=»» hide_on_mobile=»small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility» sticky_display=»normal,sticky» class=»» id=»» font_size=»» fusion_font_family_text_font=»» fusion_font_variant_text_font=»» line_height=»» letter_spacing=»» text_color=»» animation_type=»» animation_direction=»left» animation_speed=»0.3″ animation_offset=»»]

Periféricos de entrada:

Su función es la de recolectar y transmitir datos al CPU para su posterior procesamiento. Existen diversas fuentes de origen para estos datos siendo el ser humano el más común

Teclado (keyboard), Ratón (mouse), Panel táctil (touchpad), Escáner (Scanner), Escáner de código de barras, Escáner de Código QR, Sensor de huella digital, Cámara web (webcam), Micrófono.

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Periféricos de salida:

Su función es presentar la información procesada en un formato que sea fácil de interpretar por el usuario.

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Visuales

Monitor de computadora, Impresora, Proyector de video.

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Auditivos

Altavoz o parlantes, Auriculares.

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Táctiles

Impresora braille, Impresora 3D.

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content_alignment_small=»» content_alignment=»» hide_on_mobile=»small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility» sticky_display=»normal,sticky» class=»» id=»» font_size=»» fusion_font_family_text_font=»» fusion_font_variant_text_font=»» line_height=»» letter_spacing=»» text_color=»» animation_type=»» animation_direction=»left» animation_speed=»0.3″ animation_offset=»»]

El software

Es el conjunto de procedimientos lógicos y secuenciales que una computadora utiliza para ejecutar diversas funciones.

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Sistemas operativos

Un sistema operativo es un programa que controla el comportamiento de una computadora, así mismo le proporciona instrucciones sobre cómo iniciar sus componentes y la forma de ejecutar sus aplicaciones. Asimismo, condicionan la forma de interacción entre el usuario y la computadora. Los sistemas operativos han evolucionado constantemente a lo largo de toda la historia de las computadoras.

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Uno de los primeros sistemas operativos creados fue UNIX, el cual estaba basado en textos aunque tenía la capacidad de manejar algunos gráficos rústicos.

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El sistema operativo LINUX no requiere de un antivirus para su protección. Por otro lado, requiere el conocimiento de líneas de comando para un correcto y eficaz uso.

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Posteriormente surgió el sistema operativo MICROSOFT-DOS, solamente podía proporcionar servicio a un solo usuario y realizar una única tarea al mismo tiempo.

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Este fue el primer sistema con entorno gráfico, además podía brindar servicios a más de un usuario y era capaz de realizar varias tareas al mismo tiempo.

El sistema operativo MacOS de Apple está orientada a las computadoras MAC, las cuales difieren tanto en hardware como software de una PC estándar

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